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Relationship among
small-in-number indigenous peoples of the North
and oil & gas complex enterprises on the territory
of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug
Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug is a territory with
a high level of anthropogenesis and technogenous influences. It is
characterized by complex of geographical, climatic, demographic and
ethnographic features causing the necessity of additional
requirements usage to the environmental protection conditions, legislative measures of its protection, insurance of
the population ecological protection, as well as taking of the organizational-administrative measures, connected
with nature management and nature
protection activity.
Okrug public authorities in mutual relations
regulation of small-in-number indigenous peoples of the North with subsoils
and nature users are stipulated by Okrug laws "On
Withdrawal & Grant of Land Parcels on the Territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk
Autonomous Okrug", "On Land", "On Subsoil Management".
Before oil-and-gas deposits development on the territory of
the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, traditional economy
of small-in-number indigenous peoples of the North was developed. The part of
the territories, on which the indigenous population lived, was
withdrawn for industrial needs. As a result of the regional development the
area of priority nature use was considerably reduced and the
basic aspect in traditional life style preservation, language, traditional
occupations and crafts was determined.
In connection with it on basis
of norms of Federal legislative system and according to the normative
acts of the executive authorities of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug,
institute of especially preserved natural territory - territory of
traditional nature use is founded.
By Decree of the Government of the Khanty-Mansiysk
Autonomous Okrug #140-p "On register of traditional nature management
territories of indigenous small-in-number peoples of the North oа
regional significance in the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug
- Ugra" dated July 1, 2008, work on personal register of resident living
traditional life was organized, their status of subjects of traditional
management right was defined to render addressed assistance of state
support.
According to information of the Federal agency of real estate objects
registry over the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra (dated July,
30, 2008 # 08/1675) there are 523 territories of traditional nature
management of regional significance with the total square of 14 832 408
ha, within the limits of which small-in-number indigenous peoples of the
North live their traditional life.
In comparison with 2001 the number of traditional nature management
territories increased by 46 or by 1 007 172 ha.
The most part of traditional nature management
territories is placed in the Districts as follows:
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157 in the Surgut District, total square of
7 430 200 ha;
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135 in the Nizhnevartovsky District, total square
of 3 001 300 ha;
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56 in the Oktyabrsky District, total square of
346 802 ha;
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54 in the Khanty-Mansiysky District, total square
of 1 013 441 ha.
330 of the total number of traditional nature
management territories are within the limits of licensed lands with the
total square of 10 260 843 ha, including all traditional nature
management territories of Surgutsky and Nefteyugansky Districts;
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41of 54 in the Khanty-Mansiysky District, total
square of 841 408 ha;
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40 of 135 in the Nizhnevartovsky District, total
square of 351 000 ha;
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28 of 41 in the Kondinsky District, total square of
88 000 ha;
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23 of 56 n the Oktyabrsky District, total square of
115 981 ha.
On December 31, 2008, according to the data of
authorized bodies on issues of small-in-number peoples of the North of
the municipals entities of the Autonomous Okrug. number of indigenous
small-in-number peoples of the North living traditional life within the
traditional nature management territories amounted to 2 440 people, it
accounted for 8.0% of the total number of indigenous people or 14.4% of
the total number of indigenous small-in-number peoples of the North
settling in rural areas.
In the period of 2002-2008 decreasing of indigenous
small-in-number peoples size by 4 693 people living in rural area (rural
settlement) was observed, number of people living traditional life
decreased by 16 people.
Number of indigenous small-in-number peoples'
families of the North keeping traditional life style accounts for 827 in
the total number of 2 4440 people, including 556 families engaged in
deer farming. The most part of families engaged in deer farming lives in
the Surgutsky District (382 families), 80 families in Beryezovsky
District, 67 families in Nizhnevartovsky District.
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